"Idou"のコンセプト
医道
1. 医術の道
2. 医の道徳
3. 医の精神
"Idou" (医道) is an older term that embodies the philosophy of medicine as a "path" or "way," rather than just the practice of medical treatment (Iryou, 医療).
It is deeply rooted in Japanese traditional medicine, including acupuncture, moxibustion, herbal medicine, and wellness practices.
The term Idou is composed of two characters.
医 (I) stands for "medicine" or "healing."
道 (Dou) might sound familiar if you know martial arts like Judo or word of Bushido—it means "path" or "way." But it also embodies a deep philosophy of discipline, respect, and continuous self-improvement, guiding one’s mindset and actions in harmony with nature and others.
Just like martial arts is more than just fighting, Idou is more than just treating illness but about taking care of the body, mind, and spirit as a whole.
Development of acupuncture in Japan
The foundation of traditional medicine in Japan, including acupuncture, originates from Chinese traditional medicine.
Ancient texts such as the Huangdi Neijing (Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon, around 200 BCE) introduced theories of yin-yang, five elements, and meridians, which were later brought to Japan through diplomatic missions to China.
Over time, Japan developed its own unique style by refining techniques and tools.
During the Edo period (1603–1868), acupuncture became more widespread, with innovations like the guide tube method invented by Sugiyama Waichi, making needle insertion gentler and less painful.
This technique remains a hallmark of Japanese acupuncture today.
A guide tube and a needle
Despite the rise of Western medicine in the Meiji era (1868–1912), traditional acupuncture survived and evolved, blending modern knowledge with ancient practices.
Today, Japanese acupuncture is known for its gentle, precise techniques and holistic approach to health.